CATEGORY

Browse all posts in this category.

Interplay Between Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence During Disease Promoted by Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria.

February, 2017

Diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospitals are the outcome of complex relationships between several dynamic factors, including bacterial pathogenicity, the fitness costs of resistance in the human host, and selective forces resulting from interventions such as antibiotic therapy. The emergence and fate of mutations that drive antibiotic resistance are governed by these interactions. In this review, we will examine how different forms of antibiotic resistance modulate bacterial fitness and virulence potential, thus influencing the ability of pathogens to evolve in the context of nosocomial infections. We will focus on 3 important multidrug-resistant pathogens that are notoriously problematic in hospitals: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Staphylococcus aureus. An understanding of how antibiotic resistance mutations shape the pathobiology of multidrug-resistant infections has the potential to drive novel strategies that can control the development and spread of drug resistance.

White Paper: Developing Antimicrobial Drugs for Resistant Pathogens, Narrow-Spectrum Indications, and Unmet Needs.

July 15, 2017

Helen W Boucher, Paul G Ambrose, H F Chambers, Richard H Ebright, Amanda Jezek, Barbara E Murray, Jason G Newland, Belinda Ostrowsky, and John H Rex on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Innate Immunity to Intracellular Pathogens: Balancing Microbial Elimination and Inflammation

August 9, 2017

Gabriel Mitchell and Ralph R. Isberg

The therapeutic efficacy of azithromycin and nitazoxanide in the acute pig model of Cryptosporidium hominis

October 3, 2017

Sangun Lee, Melanie Harwood, Don Girouard, Marvin J. Meyers, Mary A. Campbell, Gillian Beamer, Saul Tzipori

Efficient measurement and factorization of high-order drug interactions in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

October 11, 2017

Murat Cokol, Nurdan Kuru, Ece Bicak, Jonah Larkins-Ford and Bree B. Aldridge

Resistance and clonality in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. and relationship with antibiotic consumption in major Lebanese hospitals

December 2017

Ziad Daoud, Elie Salem-Sokhn, Elias Dahdouh, Jihad Irani, Ghassan M. Matar, Shira Doron

Predicting Future Antibiotic Susceptibility using Regression-based Methods on Longitudinal Massachusetts Antibiogram Data

January 2018

M. L. Tlachac, Elke Rundensteiner, Kerri Barton, Scott Troppy, Kirthana Beaulac and Shira Doron

Fucosylated Molecules Competitively Interfere with Cholera Toxin Binding to Host Cells

February 7, 2018

Amberlyn M. Wands, Jakob Cervin, He Huang, Ye Zhang, Gyusaang Youn, Chad A. Brautigam, Maria Matson Dzebo, Per Björklund, Ville Wallenius, Danielle K. Bright, Clay S. Bennett, Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede, Nicole S. Sampson, Ulf Yrlid, and Jennifer J. Kohler

Infectious Diseases Physicians: Leading the Way in Antimicrobial Stewardship

February 12, 2018

Belinda Ostrowsky, Ritu Banerjee, Robert A Bonomo, Sara E Cosgrove, Lisa Davidson, Shira Doron, David N Gilbert, Amanda Jezek, John B Lynch, III, Edward J Septimus, Javeed Siddiqui, and Nicole M Iovine

Evaluation of the In Vitro Activity of Eravacycline against a Broad Spectrum of Recent Clinical Anaerobic Isolates.

Apr, 2018

David R. Snydman, Laura A. McDermott, Nilda V. Jacobus, Kathryn Kerstein, Trudy H. Grossman, Joyce A. Sutcliffe